Essex Wildlife Trust
Reserve News
Spring 2000
Tollesbury Wick Marshes
Abbotts Hall
- A New Trust Reserve -
Essex Wildlife Trust has spearheaded the joint venture to purchase
Abbotts Hall, a 700 acre farm, just 4 miles north of Tollesbury on the
Salcott Channel. This visionary project is of National and European significance.
Its success will be the central piece in the conservation jigsaw which
will link together over 25 km of the Essex coast from Tollesbury Wick in
the south to Fingringhoe Wick in the north. Other key landowners include
the National Trust, RSPB and Ministry of Defence.
It has been a major undertaking costing over £2 million and
the Trust has pulled together support from an impressive range of conservation
partners, including World Wildlife
Fund-UK, Heritage Lottery Fund, English Nature and the Environment
Agency. Central to the purchase has been the generous legacy of Miss Joan
Elliot. The site will be known as the Joan Elliot Visitor Centre at Abbotts
Hall Farm.
There are three major initiatives for the Trust at Abbotts Hall:
1.
Why is the Trust buying a large arable farm? Two of the biggest
problems facing wildlife throughout Essex at present are firstly the demise
of farmland wildlife on arable farms that form 80% of the Essex countryside.
It is so serious that the Trust has decided that it must engage the farming
issues directly. The plan will be to farm over 350 acres in as wildlife
friendly way as possible by restoring hedgerows, field margins, ditches,
copses, headlands etc. We aim to show how birds like Skylark, Lapwing and
Song Thrush can flourish alongside profitable arable farming. These ideas
are already attracting interest from national policy makers and local farmers
who would like to farm in a more wildlife friendly way if only we can get
the farm subsidy systems modified.
2.
The second biggest problem facing Essex wildlife is the rapid loss
of coastal marshland and all the wildlife this supports. Essex estuaries
have lost up to 60% of their salt marshes due to rising sea levels and
coastal squeeze and over 90% of our grazing marshes have been lost to arable
land and development. With the help of the Environment Agency and WWF-UK,
the Trust will aim to create over 300 acres of salt marsh, saline lagoons
and grazing marsh on what is at present arable land. The broader picture
is to look towards a more sustainable coastline with Abbotts Hall's 2.5km
of coast forming the central part in the management of the larger estuary.
3.
There are substantial buildings at Abbotts Hall and these will be
modified to provide
visitor facilities and the new headquarters of the Trust. With so
much work to do the farm
will not be open to visitors until 2001. However, local people can
look forward to being able
to walk around more than one square mile of coastland that has formerly
been inaccessible to
the public.
The Trust succeeded in getting support for all but the last £60,000
for this important purchase. We really need every member and supporter
to donate what they can. Please support
the appeal for Abbotts Hall.
John Hall
Director, Essex Wildlife Trust
Essex Wildlife Trust